Helleborine (Epipactis)

Overview

These plants are mostly inhabitants of forests, only a few species are found in meadows or under bushes. Europe-wide are currently circa 70 species known, yearly several new species were described last. The individual species are not always easy to distinguish. Members of this taxon bloom relatively late, mostly not before July or August.

Epipactis atrorubens

Epipactis atrorubens, district Dillingen.

12.07.2000, district Dillingen, Germany

Epipactis atrorubens, district Dillingen.

12.07.2000, district Dillingen, Germany

Epipactis atrorubens, district Dillingen.

12.07.2000, district Dillingen, Germany

Epipactis atrorubens, district Dillingen.

12.07.2000, district Dillingen, Germany

Epipactis helleborine

Epipactis helleborine, district Heidenheim.

13.07.2007, district Heidenheim, Germany

Epipactis helleborine, district Heidenheim.

13.07.2007, district Heidenheim, Germany

Epipactis helleborine, district Heidenheim.

13.07.2007, district Heidenheim, Germany

Epipactis helleborine, district Heidenheim.

13.07.2007, district Heidenheim, Germany

Epipactis helleborine, Nördlinger Ries.

27.07.2012, Nördlinger Ries, Germany

Epipactis helleborine, Nördlinger Ries.

27.07.2012, Nördlinger Ries, Germany

Epipactis leptochila

A relatively substantial Epipactis species, which is rather difficulty to distinguish from Epipactis helleborine. The lip of Epipactis leptochila is longer than broad and acuminate, characteristic is a wide v-shaped passage between hypochil and epichil. In addition, the species is autogamous. Viscidium is missing or inoperative, pollen crumble already at closed flower and lead to self pollination. In the case of adverse weather conditions, the species acts partly cleistogamous, just as in the case of the plants I found. The species preferrs (half-)shady beech forests – often situated on northern slopes.

Epipactis leptochila, Nördlinger Ries.

27.07.2012, Nördlinger Ries, Germany

Epipactis leptochila, Nördlinger Ries.

27.07.2012, Nördlinger Ries, Germany

Epipactis leptochila, Nördlinger Ries.

27.07.2012, Nördlinger Ries, Germany

Epipactis leptochila, Nördlinger Ries.

27.07.2012, Nördlinger Ries, Germany

Epipactis muelleri

Epipactis muelleri, district Heidenheim.

13.07.2007, district Heidenheim, Germany

Epipactis muelleri, district Heidenheim.

13.07.2007, district Heidenheim, Germany

Epipactis palustris

Epipactis palustris, district Landsberg.

20.06.2012, district Landsberg, Germany

Epipactis palustris, district Landsberg.

20.06.2012, district Landsberg, Germany

Epipactis palustris, district Rosenheim.

30.06.2013, district Rosenheim, Germany

Epipactis palustris, Rain am Lech.

04.07.2014, Rain am Lech, Germany

Epipactis palustris, Rain am Lech.

04.07.2014, Rain am Lech, Germany

Epipactis palustris, Rain am Lech.

04.07.2014, Rain am Lech, Germany

Epipactis palustris, Rain am Lech.

04.07.2014, Rain am Lech, Germany

Epipactis purpurata

Epipactis purpurata, Hüfingen.

03.08.2014, Hüfingen, Germany

Epipactis purpurata, Hüfingen.

03.08.2014, Hüfingen, Germany

Epipactis purpurata, Hüfingen.

03.08.2014, Hüfingen, Germany

Epipactis purpurata, Hüfingen.

03.08.2014, Hüfingen, Germany

Epipactis purpurata, Hüfingen.

03.08.2014, Hüfingen, Germany

Epipactis purpurata, district Heidenheim.

08.08.2014, district Heidenheim, Germany

Epipactis purpurata, district Heidenheim.

08.08.2014, district Heidenheim, Germany

Epipactis purpurata, district Heidenheim.

08.08.2014, district Heidenheim, Germany

Epipactis tremolsii

Epipactis tremolsii, Domusnovas.

22.04.2009, Domusnovas, Sardinia

Epipactis tremolsii, Domusnovas.

22.04.2009, Domusnovas, Sardinia

Epipactis veratrifolia

Epipactis veratrifolia, Episkopi.

15.03.2006, Episkopi, Cyprus

Epipactis veratrifolia, Episkopi.

15.03.2006, Episkopi, Cyprus

Epipactis veratrifolia, Episkopi.

15.03.2006, Episkopi, Cyprus

Epipactis veratrifolia, Episkopi.

15.03.2006, Episkopi, Cyprus

Epipactis veratrifolia, Episkopi.

15.03.2006, Episkopi, Cyprus

Epipactis veratrifolia, Episkopi.

15.03.2006, Episkopi, Cyprus

Epipactis veratrifolia, Episkopi.

15.03.2006, Episkopi, Cyprus