European orchids – hybrids

Overview

The orchid family shows a certain propensity for hybridization. The finding of a natural hybrid is no rarity. Especially in the genus of the Bee Orchids (Ophrys) you often can find hybrids. A few years ago it was generally accepted that intergeneric hybrids are relative common between European orchids. Intergeneric hybrids are hybrids between two plants which belong to different genera. In botany this is a real rarity. With the application of molecular biologic analyses of orchids the classification of European orchids has been revolutionized. Some genera have been deleted without replacement, species have been regrouped to other genera and in some cases genera have been divided into two or more genera. I still use by habit the old nomenclature on my pages, but I will switch to the newer nomenclature within the next years, because the new nomenclature makes more sense for me. According to the new nomenclature almost no intergeneric hybrids exist any more.

Dactylorhiza – hybrids

parents

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza majalis, Geigelstein.

05.07.2013, Geigelstein, Germany

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza majalis, Geigelstein.

05.07.2013, Geigelstein, Germany

Dactylorhiza fuchsii

Dactylorhiza fuchsii 05.07.2013, Geigelstein, Germany

Dactylorhiza majalis Dactylorhiza majalis 05.07.2013, Geigelstein, Germany

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza majalis, Geigelstein.

05.07.2013, Geigelstein, Germany

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza majalis, Geigelstein.

05.07.2013, Geigelstein, Germany

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza majalis, Dischingen.

04.06.2015, Dischingen, Germany

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza majalis, Dischingen.

04.06.2015, Dischingen, Germany

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza majalis mit dem Großen Wollschweber (Bombylius major), Dischingen.

04.06.2015, Dischingen, Germany

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza majalis mit dem Großen Wollschweber (Bombylius major), Dischingen.

04.06.2015, Dischingen, Germany

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza majalis, Dischingen.

04.06.2015, Dischingen, Germany

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza majalis, Dischingen.

04.06.2015, Dischingen, Germany

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza majalis, Dischingen.

04.06.2015, Dischingen, Germany

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza majalis, Dischingen.

04.06.2015, Dischingen, Germany

Ophrys – hybrids

parents

Ophrys apifera x fuciflora, South Baden.

19.05.2015, South Baden, Germany

Ophrys apifera x fuciflora, South Baden.

19.05.2015, South Baden, Germany

Ophrys apifera Ophrys apifera 24.04.2009, Ponte, Sardinia

Ophrys fuciflora Ophrys fuciflora 07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys apifera x fuciflora, South Baden.

19.05.2015, South Baden, Germany

Ophrys apifera x fuciflora, South Baden.

19.05.2015, South Baden, Germany

Ophrys araneola x insectifera

parents

Ophrys araneola x insectifera, district Göppingen.

12.05.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys araneola x insectifera, district Göppingen.

12.05.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys araneola Ophrys araneola 07.05.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys insectifera Ophrys insectifera 07.06.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys araneola x insectifera, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys araneola x Ophrys sphegodes

parents

Ophrys araneola x Ophrys sphegodes, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys araneola Ophrys araneola 07.05.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys sphegodes Ophrys sphegodes 07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys argolica x Ophrys ferrum-equinum

parents

Ophrys argolica x Ophrys ferrum-equinum, Ampelokipi.

08.04.2014, Ampelokipi, Greece

Ophrys argolica x Ophrys ferrum-equinum, Ampelokipi.

08.04.2014, Ampelokipi, Greece

Ophrys argolica Ophrys argolica 08.04.2014, Militsa, Greece

Ophrys ferrum-equinum Ophrys ferrum-equinum 08.04.2014, Ampelokipi, Greece

Ophrys argolica x Ophrys ferrum-equinum, Ampelokipi.

08.04.2014, Ampelokipi, Greece

Ophrys argolica x Ophrys ferrum-equinum, Ampelokipi.

08.04.2014, Ampelokipi, Greece

Ophrys argolica x Ophrys ulyssea

parents

Ophrys argolica x Ophrys ulyssea, Ampelokipi.

08.04.2014, Ampelokipi, Greece

Ophrys argolica x Ophrys ulyssea, Ampelokipi.

08.04.2014, Ampelokipi, Greece

Ophrys argolica Ophrys argolica 08.04.2014, Militsa, Greece

Ophrys ulyssea Ophrys ulyssea 07.04.2014, Gramousa, Greece

Ophrys attica x Ophrys bombyliflora

parents

Ophrys attica x Ophrys bombyliflora, Militsa.

08.04.2014, Militsa, Greece

Ophrys attica x Ophrys bombyliflora, Militsa.

08.04.2014, Militsa, Greece

Ophrys attica Ophrys attica 14.04.2014, Litochoro, Greece

Ophrys bombyliflora Ophrys bombyliflora 22.04.2009, Sa Duchessa, Sardinia

Ophrys attica x Ophrys bombyliflora, Militsa.

08.04.2014, Militsa, Greece

Ophrys attica x Ophrys bombyliflora, Militsa.

08.04.2014, Militsa, Greece

Ophrys attica x Ophrys oestrifera

parents

Ophrys attica x Ophrys oestrifera, Litochoro.

14.04.2014, Litochoro, Greece

Ophrys attica x Ophrys oestrifera, Litochoro.

14.04.2014, Litochoro, Greece

Ophrys attica Ophrys attica 14.04.2014, Litochoro, Greece

Ophrys oestrifera Ophrys oestrifera 08.04.2014, Militsa, Greece

Ophrys attica x Ophrys oestrifera, Litochoro.

14.04.2014, Litochoro, Greece

Ophrys bombyliflora x Ophrys neglecta

parents

Ophrys bombyliflora x Ophrys neglecta, near Ortuabis.

23.04.2009, near Ortuabis, Sardinia

Ophrys bombyliflora x Ophrys neglecta, near Ortuabis.

23.04.2009, near Ortuabis, Sardinia

Ophrys bombyliflora Ophrys bombyliflora 22.04.2009, Sa Duchessa, Sardinia

Ophrys neglecta Ophrys neglecta 20.04.2009, near Di Antas, Sardinia

Ophrys bombyliflora x Ophrys neglecta, near Ortuabis.

23.04.2009, near Ortuabis, Sardinia

Ophrys bombyliflora x Ophrys neglecta, south of Iglesias.

23.04.2009, south of Iglesias, Sardinia

Ophrys bornmuelleri x Ophrys umbilicata

parents

Ophrys bornmuelleri x Ophrys umbilicata, Souni.

15.03.2006, Souni, Cyprus

Ophrys bornmuelleri x Ophrys umbilicata, Souni.

15.03.2006, Souni, Cyprus

Ophrys bornmuelleri Ophrys bornmuelleri 15.03.2006, Souni, Cyprus

Ophrys umbilicata Ophrys umbilicata 16.03.2006, Tochni, Cyprus

parents

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora Ophrys fuciflora 07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys insectifera Ophrys insectifera 07.06.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, district Göppingen.

24.05.2015, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, district Göppingen.

24.05.2015, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, south of Augsburg.

23.05.2015, south of Augsburg, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, south of Augsburg.

23.05.2015, south of Augsburg, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, south of Augsburg.

23.05.2015, south of Augsburg, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, south of Augsburg.

23.05.2015, south of Augsburg, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, south of Augsburg.

23.05.2015, south of Augsburg, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, south of Augsburg.

23.05.2015, south of Augsburg, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, south of Augsburg.

23.05.2015, south of Augsburg, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys insectifera, south of Augsburg.

23.05.2015, south of Augsburg, Germany

parents

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora Ophrys fuciflora 07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys sphegodes Ophrys sphegodes 07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, South Baden.

19.05.2015, South Baden, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys fuciflora x Ophrys sphegodes, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys helenae x ferrum-equinum

parents

Ophrys helenae x ferrum-equinum, Valanidoussa.

11.04.2014, Valanidoussa, Greece

Ophrys helenae x ferrum-equinum, Valanidoussa.

11.04.2014, Valanidoussa, Greece

Ophrys helenae Ophrys helenae 11.04.2014, Valanidoussa, Greece

Ophrys ferrum-equinum Ophrys ferrum-equinum 08.04.2014, Ampelokipi, Greece

Ophrys helenae x ferrum-equinum, Valanidoussa.

11.04.2014, Valanidoussa, Greece

Ophrys helenae x ferrum-equinum, Valanidoussa.

11.04.2014, Valanidoussa, Greece

Ophrys helenae x ferrum-equinum, Valanidoussa.

11.04.2014, Valanidoussa, Greece

Ophrys helenae x leucophthalma

parents

Ophrys helenae x leucophthalma, Geroplatanos.

12.04.2014, Geroplatanos, Greece

Ophrys helenae x leucophthalma, Geroplatanos.

12.04.2014, Geroplatanos, Greece

Ophrys helenae Ophrys helenae 11.04.2014, Valanidoussa, Greece

Ophrys leucophthalma Ophrys leucophthalma 12.04.2014, Geroplatanos, Greece

Ophrys helenae x leucophthalma, Geroplatanos.

12.04.2014, Geroplatanos, Greece

Ophrys helenae x leucophthalma, Geroplatanos.

12.04.2014, Geroplatanos, Greece

Ophrys helenae x leucophthalma, Geroplatanos.

12.04.2014, Geroplatanos, Greece

Ophrys helenae x spruneri

parents

Ophrys helenae x spruneri, Vrontou.

14.04.2014, Vrontou, Greece

Ophrys helenae x spruneri, Vrontou.

14.04.2014, Vrontou, Greece

Ophrys helenae Ophrys helenae 11.04.2014, Valanidoussa, Greece

Ophrys spruneri Ophrys spruneri 10.04.2014, Lakkomanteka, Greece

Ophrys helenae x spruneri, Vrontou.

14.04.2014, Vrontou, Greece

Ophrys helenae x spruneri, Vrontou.

14.04.2014, Vrontou, Greece

Ophrys helenae x spruneri, Vrontou.

14.04.2014, Vrontou, Greece

Ophrys helenae x spruneri, Vrontou.

14.04.2014, Vrontou, Greece

Ophrys helenae x spruneri, Vrontou.

14.04.2014, Vrontou, Greece

Ophrys helenae x spruneri, Vrontou.

14.04.2014, Vrontou, Greece

Ophrys lacaitae x Ophrys gracilis

parents

Ophrys lacaitae x Ophrys gracilis, Rionero Sannitico.

22.05.2013, Rionero Sannitico, Abruzzi

Ophrys lacaitae x Ophrys gracilis, Rionero Sannitico.

22.05.2013, Rionero Sannitico, Abruzzi

Ophrys lacaitae Ophrys lacaitae 22.05.2013, Rionero Sannitico, Abruzzi

Ophrys gracilis Ophrys gracilis 22.05.2011, Rionero Sannitico, Abruzzi

Ophrys lacaitae x Ophrys gracilis, Rionero Sannitico.

22.05.2013, Rionero Sannitico, Abruzzi

Ophrys lacaitae x Ophrys gracilis, Rionero Sannitico.

22.05.2013, Rionero Sannitico, Abruzzi

Ophrys lacaitae x Ophrys gracilis, Rionero Sannitico.

22.05.2013, Rionero Sannitico, Abruzzi

Ophrys lacaitae x Ophrys gracilis, Rionero Sannitico.

22.05.2013, Rionero Sannitico, Abruzzi

Ophrys lacaitae x Ophrys gracilis, Rionero Sannitico.

22.05.2013, Rionero Sannitico, Abruzzi

Ophrys morisii x Ophrys neglecta

parents

Ophrys morisii x Ophrys neglecta, near Ortuabis.

23.04.2009, near Ortuabis, Sardinia

Ophrys morisii x Ophrys neglecta, near Ortuabis.

23.04.2009, near Ortuabis, Sardinia

Ophrys morisii Ophrys morisii 23.04.2009, near Ortuabis, Sardinia

Ophrys neglecta Ophrys neglecta 20.04.2009, near Di Antas, Sardinia

Ophrys reinholdii x Ophrys lucis

parents

Ophrys reinholdii x Ophrys lucis, Rhodes.

02.04.2009, Stellies, Rhodes

Ophrys reinholdii x Ophrys lucis, Rhodes.

02.04.2009, Stellies, Rhodes

Ophrys reinholdii Ophrys reinholdii 01.04.2008, Laerma, Rhodes

Ophrys lucis Ophrys lucis 02.04.2009, Stellies, Rhodes

parents

Ophrys sphegodes x insectifera, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys sphegodes x insectifera, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys sphegodes Ophrys sphegodes 07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys insectifera Ophrys insectifera 07.06.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Ophrys sphegodes x insectifera, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys sphegodes x insectifera, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys sphegodes x insectifera, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys sphegodes x insectifera, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys sphegodes x insectifera, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys sphegodes x insectifera, Kappel.

20.05.2015, Kappel, Germany

Ophrys spruneri x mammosa

parents

Ophrys spruneri x mammosa, Litochoro.

14.04.2014, Litochoro, Greece

Ophrys spruneri x mammosa, Litochoro.

14.04.2014, Litochoro, Greece

Ophrys spruneri Ophrys spruneri 10.04.2014, Lakkomanteka, Greece

Ophrys mammosa Ophrys mammosa 14.04.2014, Litochoro, Greece

Ophrys spruneri x mammosa, Litochoro.

14.04.2014, Litochoro, Greece

Ophrys spruneri x mammosa, Litochoro.

14.04.2014, Litochoro, Greece

Orchis – hybrids

Orchis mascula x Orchis pallens

parents

Orchis mascula x Orchis pallens, district Göppingen.

07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis mascula x Orchis pallens, district Göppingen.

07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis mascula Orchis mascula 07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis pallens Orchis pallens 07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis mascula x Orchis pallens, district Göppingen.

07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis mascula x Orchis pallens, district Göppingen.

07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis militaris x Orchis purpurea

parents

Orchis militaris x Orchis purpurea, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis militaris x Orchis purpurea, district Göppingen.

07.06.2013, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis militaris Orchis militaris 07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis purpurea Orchis purpurea 25.04.2005, Monte Gargano, Apulia

Orchis militaris x Orchis purpurea, district Göppingen.

07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis militaris x Orchis purpurea, district Göppingen.

07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis militaris x Orchis purpurea, district Göppingen.

07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis militaris x Orchis purpurea, district Göppingen.

07.05.2011, district Göppingen, Germany

Orchis papilionacea x Orchis longicornu

parents

Orchis papilionacea x Orchis longicornu, near Ortuabis.

23.04.2009, near Ortuabis, Sardinia

Orchis papilionacea x Orchis longicornu, near Ortuabis.

23.04.2009, near Ortuabis, Sardinia

Orchis papilionacea Orchis papilionacea 17.04.2009, Ittiri, Sardinia

Orchis longicornu Orchis longicornu 17.04.2009, Ittiri, Sardinia

Orchis tridentata x Orchis ustulata

parents

Orchis tridentata x Orchis ustulata, Vallerotonda.

24.05.2013, Vallerotonda, Abruzzi

Orchis tridentata x Orchis ustulata, Vallerotonda.

24.05.2013, Vallerotonda, Abruzzi

Orchis tridentata Orchis tridentata 24.05.2013, Cervaro, Abruzzi

Orchis ustulata Orchis ustulata 23.05.2013, Alfedena, Abruzzi

Orchis tridentata x Orchis ustulata, Vallerotonda.

24.05.2013, Vallerotonda, Abruzzi

Orchis tridentata x Orchis ustulata, Vallerotonda.

24.05.2013, Vallerotonda, Abruzzi

Intergeneric hybrids

Aceras anthropophorum x Orchis italica

parents

Aceras anthropophorum x Orchis italica, bei Pantalica.

12.04.2005, bei Pantalica, Sicily

Aceras anthropophorum x Orchis italica, bei Pantalica.

12.04.2005, bei Pantalica, Sicily

Aceras anthropophorum Aceras anthropophorum 18.04.2003, Jouchtas, Crete

Orchis italica Orchis italica 11.04.2005, Southern Sicily , Sicily

Nigritella rhellicani x Gymnadenia conopsea

parents

Nigritella rhellicani x Gymnadenia conopsea, Seiser Alp.

03.07.2007, Seiser Alp, South Tyrol

Nigritella rhellicani x Gymnadenia conopsea, Seiser Alp.

03.07.2007, Seiser Alp, South Tyrol

Nigritella rhellicani Nigritella rhellicani 03.07.2007, Seiser Alp, South Tyrol

Gymnadenia conopsea Gymnadenia conopsea 17.06.2007, district Göppingen, Germany

Nigritella rhellicani x Gymnadenia conopsea, Seiser Alp.

03.07.2007, Seiser Alp, South Tyrol

Nigritella rhellicani x Gymnadenia conopsea, Seiser Alp.

03.07.2007, Seiser Alp, South Tyrol

Nigritella rhellicani x Gymnadenia conopsea, Seiser Alp.

03.07.2007, Seiser Alp, South Tyrol